Tufafi shine tufafin da ke kusa da fatar mutum, don haka zaɓin masana'anta yana da mahimmanci.Musamman ga fata mai laushi ko rashin lafiya, idan ba a zaɓi kayan da aka sanya da kyau ba, yana iya haifar da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam.
An saƙa masana'anta daga zaren kuma zaren ya ƙunshi zaruruwa.Sabili da haka, halayen masana'anta suna da alaƙa da alaƙa da zaruruwa waɗanda ke yin masana'anta.Gabaɗaya, zaruruwa sun kasu kashi na halitta zaruruwa da sinadarai.Filayen halitta sun haɗa da auduga, hemp, siliki, ulu da sauransu.Filayen sinadarai sun haɗa da zaruruwan da aka sake yin fa'ida da zaruruwan roba.Fiber da aka sake yin fa'ida yana da fiber viscose, fiber acetate da sauransu.Fiber roba yana da dabaran polyester, fiber acrylic, nailan da sauransu.A halin yanzu, masana'anta na gargajiya galibi ana yin su ne da auduga, siliki, hemp, viscose, polyester,nailan yarn, nailan filament, nailan masana'anta da sauransu.
Daga cikin filaye na halitta, auduga, siliki da hemp suna da ƙarfi sosai da numfashi, kuma sun dace da yadudduka na ciki.Duk da haka, na halitta zaruruwa da matalauta siffar riƙe da kuma stretchability.Ta hanyar haɗa filaye na halitta tare da zaruruwan sinadarai, ta yin amfani da rabon haɗaɗɗen da ya dace, ko yin amfani da filaye daban-daban a sassa daban-daban na masana'anta, tasirin nau'ikan zaruruwan biyu na iya zama masu fa'ida ga juna.Saboda haka, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa na yadudduka na ciki, kamar masana'anta na nylon mai ɗorewa,sanyi jin yarn nailan.Misali, an yi ƙoƙon rigar mama da auduga hygroscopic, yayin da gefen gefe an yi shi da masana'anta na fiber na roba.A halin yanzu, yawancin riguna an tsara su a cikin nau'i biyu.Layin da ke kusa da fata an yi shi ne da fiber na halitta, kuma saman da ke saman an yi shi da kyawawan lace na sinadarai, wanda ke da kyau da daɗi.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu masu tasiri don gano masana'anta lokacin zabar tufafi.Ɗaya ita ce hanyar ganewa ta azanci, ɗayan kuma hanyar gano alamun.
Hanyar Gane Hankali
Ganewar ji yana buƙatar ɗan gogewa, amma ba shi da wahala a samu.Muddin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na yau da kullun ya taɓa masana'anta daban-daban da gangan, a kan lokaci za a sami riba.Za'a iya bambanta fiber da yawa daga abubuwa huɗu masu zuwa.
(1) Hannu: Fiber mai laushi sune siliki, viscose da nailan.
(2) Nauyi: Nailan, acrylic da polypropylene zaruruwa sun fi siliki haske.Cotton, hemp, viscose da wadataccen zaruruwa sun fi siliki nauyi.Vinylon, ulu, vinegar da polyester zaruruwa suna kama da nauyin siliki.
(3) Karfi: Mafi raunin zaruruwa sune viscose, vinegar da ulu.Mafi karfi zaruruwa su ne siliki, auduga, hemp, roba zaruruwa, da dai sauransu. Fibers wanda a fili ƙarfinsa ya ragu bayan jika su ne furotin fibers, viscose fibers da kuma jan karfe-ammonia zaruruwa.
(4) Tsawon tsawo: Lokacin da ake miƙewa da hannu, auduga da hemp sune zaruruwa tare da ƙarami elongation, yayin da siliki, viscose, fibers masu arziki da yawancin zaruruwan roba sune zaruruwan matsakaici.
(5) Bambance zaruruwa daban-daban ta fahimta da ji.
Cotton yana da laushi da laushi, tare da ƙananan elasticity da sauƙin murƙushewa.
Lilin yana jin tauri da wuya, sau da yawa tare da lahani.
Silk ɗin yana sheki, taushi da haske, kuma akwai sauti mai tsatsa idan an tsinke shi, wanda ke da sanyin yanayi.
Wool yana da sassauƙa, mai laushi mai laushi, jin dumi, ba sauƙin murƙushewa ba.
Polyester yana da kyau elasticity, santsi, babban ƙarfi, tauri da sanyi ji.
Nailan ba shi da sauƙin karya, na roba, santsi, laushi mai laushi, ba mai laushi kamar siliki ba.
Vinylon yayi kama da auduga.Haskensa duhu ne.Ba shi da taushi da juriya kamar auduga da murƙushewa cikin sauƙi.
Fiber acrylic yana da kyau a cikin kariya, mai ƙarfi a ƙarfi, ya fi auduga haske, kuma yana da laushi da laushi.
Viscose fiber ya fi auduga laushi.Haihuwar fuskarsu ta fi auduga ƙarfi, amma saurinsa ba shi da kyau.
Hanyar Gane Sa hannu
Ƙayyadadden hanyar azanci shine cewa yana da ƙarfi kuma saman aikace-aikacen ba shi da faɗi.Ba shi da ƙarfi ga zaruruwan roba da kuma yadudduka masu gauraye.Idan rigar rigar alama ce, zaku iya fahimtar masana'anta kai tsaye ta hanyar sa hannu.Wadannan alamun ana iya rataye su ta hanyar binciken hukumar duba ingancin yadi kuma suna da iko.Gabaɗaya, akwai abubuwan ciki guda biyu akan lakabin, ɗaya shine sunan fiber, ɗayan kuma shine abun ciki na fiber wanda gabaɗaya ana bayyana shi azaman kaso.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-28-2022
